Ashworth et al (2022)
34
Ashworth E
Provazza S
McCarthy M
Saini P
Children and young people presenting in a pediatric emergency department in north-west England in suicidal crisis: an exploratory case series study.
UK
Suicidal ideation and self-harm
March, 2019, to March, 2020
March, 2020, to March, 2021
Berger et al (2022)
35
Berger G
Häberling I
Lustenberger A
et al.
The mental distress of our youth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Switzerland
Suicidal ideation and self-harm
2019
2020
Bergmans and Larson (2021)
36
Suicide attempt and intentional self-harm during the earlier phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Washtenaw County, Michigan.
USA
Self-harm
2015 to 2019
2020
Bortoletto et al (2022)
37
Bortoletto R
Di Gennaro G
Antolini G
et al.
Sociodemographic and clinical changes in pediatric in-patient admissions for mental health emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic: March 2020 to June 2021.
Italy
Suicidal ideation
2018 and 2019
2020
Bothara et al (2021)
38
Bothara RK
Raina A
Carne B
et al.
Paediatric presentations to Christchurch Hospital emergency department during COVID-19 lockdown.
New Zealand
Suicidal ideation and self-harm
Feb 15 to March 18, 2020
March 26 to April 28, 2020
Bozzola et al (2022)
39
Bozzola E
Ferrara P
Spina G
et al.
The pandemic within the pandemic: the surge of neuropsychological disorders in Italian children during the COVID-19 era.
Italy
Suicidal ideation
March, 2019, to March, 2020
March, 2020, to March, 2021
Brewer et al (2022)
40
Brewer AG
Doss W
Sheehan KM
Davis MM
Feinglass JM
Trends in suicidal ideation-related emergency department visits for youth in Illinois: 2016–2021.
USA
Suicidal ideation
November, 2017, to August, 2019
September, 2019, to June, 2021
Broomfield et al (2021)
41
Broomfield A
Rodd I
Winckworth L
Paediatric mental health presentations prior to, and during, the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Suicidal ideation
2019
2020
Bruns et al (2022)
11
Bruns N
Willemsen L
Stang A
et al.
Pediatric intensive care unit admissions after adolescent suicide attempts during the pandemic.
Germany
Self-harm and suicide attempt
2017 to 2019
2020
Carison et al (2022)
42
Carison A
Babl FE
O’Donnell SM
Increased paediatric emergency mental health and suicidality presentations during COVID-19 stay at home restrictions.
Australia
Suicidal ideation
2018 and 2019
2020
Clavenna et al (2022)
43
Clavenna A
Zanini A
Pelucchi M
et al.
Trend of emergency department accesses for mental disorders by adolescents during the pandemic period.
Italy
Self-harm
2019
2020
Corrigan et al (2022)
19
Corrigan C
Duke G
Millar J
et al.
Admissions of children and adolescents with deliberate self-harm to intensive care during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Australia.
Australia
Self-harm
2015 to 2020
2020
Cozzi et al (2022)
44
Cozzi G
Blasutig F
De Nardi L
Giangreco M
Barbi E
Amaddeo A
The first winter of social distancing improved most of the health indexes in a paediatric emergency department.
Italy
Suicide attempt
2019 and 2020
2020 and 2021
Davico et al (2021)
45
Davico C
Marcotulli D
Lux C
et al.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child and adolescent psychiatric emergencies.
Italy
Suicidal ideation
2019
2020
DeLaroche et al (2021)
13
DeLaroche AM
Rodean J
Aronson PL
et al.
Pediatric emergency department visits at US children’s hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Suicidal ideation
2017 to 2019
2020
Díaz de Neira et al (2021)
46
Díaz de Neira M
Blasco-Fontecilla H
García Murillo L
et al.
Demand analysis of a psychiatric emergency room and an adolescent acute inpatient unit in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Madrid, Spain.
Spain
Suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempt
2019
2020
Edgcomb et al (2022)
16
Edgcomb JB
Benson NM
Tseng CH
et al.
Mental health-related emergency department visits among children during the early COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Suicidal ideation
2019
2020
Ferrando et al (2021)
10
Ferrando SJ
Klepacz L
Lynch S
et al.
Psychiatric emergencies during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in the suburban New York City area.
USA
Suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempt
2020
2020
Gill et al (2021)
14
Gill PJ
Mahant S
Hall M
Berry JG
Reasons for admissions to US children’s hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Self-harm
2017 to 2019
2020
Gracia et al (2021)
17
Gracia R
Pamias M
Mortier P
Alonso J
Pérez V
Palao D
Is the COVID-19 pandemic a risk factor for suicide attempts in adolescent girls?.
Spain
Suicide attempt
2019
2020
Hill et al (2021)
47
Hill RM
Rufino K
Kurian S
Saxena J
Saxena K
Williams L
Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID-19.
USA
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
2019
2020
Hiscock et al (2022)
20
Hiscock H
Chu W
O’Reilly G
et al.
Association between COVID-19 restrictions and emergency department presentations for paediatric mental health in Victoria, Australia.
Australia
Self-harm
January, 2018, to March, 2020
March, 2020, to October, 2020
Ibeziako et al (2022)
48
Ibeziako P
Kaufman K
Scheer KN
Sideridis G
Pediatric mental health presentations and boarding: first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
March, 2019, to February, 2020
March, 2020, to February, 2021
Kemerer et al (2021)
49
Kemerer B
Casey S
McClelland I
Barrett E
The impact of COVID-19 on mental health presentations to Temple Street Children’s University Hospital emergency department.
Ireland
Self-harm and suicide attempt
2019
2020
Kim et al (2022)
50
Kim MJ
Paek SH
Kwon JH
Park SH
Chung HJ
Byun YH
Changes in suicide rate and characteristics according to age of suicide attempters before and after COVID-19.
South Korea
Suicide attempt
2018 to 2020
2020
Kim et al (2022)
15
The impact of COVID-19 on the patterns of emergency department visits among pediatric patients.
South Korea
Self-harm
2019
2020
Kirič et al (2022)
51
Kirič B
Leben Novak L
Lušicky P
Drobnič Radobuljac M
Suicidal behavior in emergency child and adolescent psychiatric service users before and during the 16 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Slovenia
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
March to December, 2019
March to December, 2020
Llorca-Bofí et al (2022)
52
Llorca-Bofí V
Adrados-Pérez M
Sánchez-Cazalilla M
et al.
Urgent care and suicidal behavior in the child and adolescent population in a psychiatric emergency department in a Spanish province during the two COVID-19 states of alarm.
Spain
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
Jan 13 to March 14, 2020
March 15 to June 20, 2020
Mayne et al (2021)
18
Mayne SL
Hannan C
Davis M
et al.
COVID-19 and adolescent depression and suicide risk screening outcomes.
USA
Suicidal ideation
2019
2020
McDonnell et al (2022)
53
McDonnell T
Conlon C
McNicholas F
et al.
Paediatric hospital admissions for psychiatric and psychosocial reasons during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ireland
Self-harm
2019 to 2020
2020 to 2021
Miles and Zettl (2021)
54
44.9 Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide attempts and suicidal ideations in youth.
USA
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
2017 to 2019
2020
Ougrin et al (2022)
12
Ougrin D
Wong BHC
Vaezinejad M
et al.
Pandemic-related emergency psychiatric presentations for self-harm of children and adolescents in 10 countries (PREP-kids): a retrospective international cohort study.
Multiple
*
The study by Ougrin et al (2022)12 incorporated patient-records data received from hospital emergency departments in ten countries: England, Scotland, Ireland, Austria, Italy, Hungary, Serbia, Türkiye, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates.
Self-harm
March and April, 2019
March and April, 2020
Padela and Jyothish (2022)
55
Mental health attendances to the emergency department by children and young people—a comparison between pre-pandemic and pandemic years.
UK
Self-harm and suicide attempt
2019
2020
Petruzzelli et al (2022)
56
Petruzzelli MG
Furente F
Colacicco G
et al.
Implication of COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health: an analysis of the psychiatric counseling from the emergency room of an Italian university hospital in the years 2019–2021.
Italy
Self-harm and suicide attempt
July to December, 2019
July to December, 2020
Ridout et al (2021)
21
Ridout KK
Alavi M
Ridout SJ
et al.
Emergency department encounters among youth with suicidal thoughts or behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempt
Jan 1 to March 9, 2019, and March 10 to Dec 15, 2019
Jan 1 to March 9, 2020, and March 10 to Dec 15, 2020
Rodd and Graudins (2021)
57
Did the COVID-19 ‘lockdown’ in Melbourne, Australia influence adolescent deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) and mental-health presentations to a metropolitan hospital network?.
Australia
Self-harm
2019
2020
Shankar et al (2022)
58
Shankar LG
Habich M
Rosenman M
Arzu J
Lales G
Hoffmann JA
Mental health emergency department visits by children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
USA
Self-harm
2018 and 2019
2020
Sokoloff et al (2021)
59
Sokoloff WC
Krief WI
Giusto KA
et al.
Pediatric emergency department utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.
USA
Suicidal ideation
2018 and 2019
2020
Steeg et al (2021)
60
Steeg S
Bojanić L
Tilston G
et al.
Temporal trends in primary care-recorded self-harm during and beyond the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of electronic healthcare records for 2·8 million patients in the Greater Manchester Care Record.
UK
Self-harm
2019
2020 and 2021
Sveticic et al (2021)
61
Sveticic J
Stapelberg NJ
Turner K
Suicide prevention during COVID-19: identification of groups with reduced presentations to emergency departments.
Australia
Self-harm
2019
2020
Wells et al (2022)
62
Wells JM
Rodean J
Cook L
et al.
Injury-related pediatric emergency department visits in the first year of COVID-19.
USA
Suicide attempt
March 15, 2017, to March 14, 2020
March 15, 2020, to March 14, 2021
Zhang et al (2022)
63
Zhang EWJ
Davis A
Finkelstein Y
Rosenfield D
The effects of COVID-19 on poisonings in the paediatric emergency department.
Canada
Self-harm
2019
2020
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